Ex parte GRAY - Page 11




            Appeal No. 95-0005                                                                           
            Application 08/141,412                                                                       

            system, the measurements are ultimately somehow determined                                   
            somewhere.  The determination must be done in a transponder                                  
            which in turn communicates the results to an interrogator.                                   
            Also, the prior art must reasonably suggest the specific                                     
            manner of communication claimed by the appellant.                                            
                  Responding to the appellant’s argument that the claimed                                
            invention is not mechanical as is shown in Lapsley, the                                      
            examiner states (answer at 7) that to replace mechanical                                     
            registers and scan means with electronic chips would not give                                
            unexpected results.  However, The mere fact that the prior art                               
            may be modified in the manner suggested by the examiner does                                 
            not make the modification obvious unless the prior art                                       
            suggested the desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch,                               
            972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                               
            Moreover, the examiner may not properly account for the                                      
            myriad of specific differences between the claimed invention                                 
            and the disclosed                                                                            
            system of Lapsley by simply noting that one system is                                        
            mechanical and the other electronic.  That is over                                           
            generalizing the claimed invention.  Even if we assume that an                               
            electronic version of Lapsley’s system would be desirable, the                               

                                                   11                                                    





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007