Ex parte GRAY - Page 10




            Appeal No. 95-0005                                                                           
            Application 08/141,412                                                                       

            measurements from the meter and then "transmits" them to an                                  
            interrogator.   It is also not seen how any separate                                         
            transmission of signals is initiated other than the original                                 
            application of the input signal.                                                             
                  As for method claim 44, much of our discussions above                                  
            concerning the over generalization of the appellant’s claimed                                
            invention is applicable.  For example, claim 44 requires that                                
            the same pair of primary and secondary windings is used for                                  
            bidirectional communication between the interrogator and the                                 
            transponder.  Claim 44 requires that the transponder first                                   
            "determine" the utility measurement data, modulate the                                       
            determined data over a clock signal sent by the interrogator,                                
            and placing the modulated signal back onto the secondary                                     
            winding for inductive coupling to the primary winding in the                                 
            interrogator.  These features of the appellant’s claimed                                     
            invention have not been                                                                      
            adequately specifically account for.  We agree with the                                      
            appellant that it is unreasonable to regard Lapsley as                                       
            disclosing or suggesting a transponder having the signal                                     
            determining and processing capabilities of the appellant’s                                   
            claimed transponder.  It is not enough that in Lapsley’s                                     

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