Ex parte LEE et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-3497                                                          
          Application 08/158,649                                                      


          examiner contends that it would have been obvious to use                    
          Gerrath's adder 8 and shifter 13 in Patti's adders "because these           
          features are well-known in the data processing device" (Answer at           
          3-4).  According to the examiner, Gerrath discloses "sum divided            
          by two" in the equations at column 3, line 40 (Answer at 4-5).              
               We agree with Appellants that the examiner's reliance on               
          Gerrath's adder 8 and shift register 13 is misplaced.  Gerrath's            
          adder 8 is part of a circuit that calculates an output value Yn             
          in accordance with the formula Y =Y (1-% )+% X , where X  is then  n-1       n        n                     
          current value of the input signal at time t  %  is a factor which           
                                                     n,                               
          determines the transient response of the filter, and Y  is the              
                                                                n-1                   
          output value calculated at time t  (col. 1, lines 55-63).                   
                                           n-1                                        
          Furthermore, as shown in Figure 1, one output value (Y , Y , Y ,n1  n2  n3            
          etc.) is calculated for each interval between transitions of the            
          input waveform X.  At each transition of the input waveform, the            
          output value Y  for the preceding interval is entered into shift            
                        n                                                             
          register 13, which has a number of stages equal to the number of            
          transitions in one period of the input waveform or a multiple of            
          one period of the input waveform (col. 5, lines 1-10).  The                 
          output values Y  which are currently stored in the shift register           
                         n                                                            
          are combined in an adder to form an arithmetic sum of those                 
          output values, which sum is divided in divider stage 15 by a                

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