Ex parte KAWAKAMI et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 95-3849                                                          
          Application 08/029,549                                                      

               The examiner relies on the following prior art:                        
               Shiba                 4,466,582            August 21,                  
          1984                                                                        
               Kuroda                4,669,019               May 26,                  
          1987                                                                        
               Tollefson             4,745,508               May 17,                  
          1988                                                                        
               Tollefson discloses a tape guide pin made of plastic                   
          containing a small proportion of lubricant and anti-static                  
          agent, instead of the usual stainless steel.  The surface of                
          the plastic pins due to molding was quite rough, e.g., 10 µm                
          peak-to-peak (col. 2, lines 44-47), compared to stainless                   
          steel pins which might permit only two peaks of 0.627 µm                    
          (col. 1, line 34).  However, the performance of the plastic                 
          pins, especially in tracking and RF loss at high temperatures               
          and humidity, was considered outstanding (col. 2, approx.                   
          lines 34-39).                                                               
               Kuroda discloses making the stationary drum of a video                 
          tape recorder with a tape guide surface area comprising a                   
          solid solution or a eutectic material which is composed of                  
          aluminum as a major component, which contains crystals                      
          consisting predominantly of Si (col. 3, lines 8-15).  The Si                
          crystals present at the surface are disposed to project from                
          the solid solution or eutectic surface by etching.  In                      
                                        - 3 -                                         





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