Ex parte KAWAKAMI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-3849                                                          
          Application 08/029,549                                                      

               We disagree with the examiner's position (FR4; EA5) that               
          the dimensional limitations are not a basis for patentability               
          because applicants have not shown the chosen dimensions to be               
          critical.  Appellants provide several pages of discussion in                
          the specification along with numerous graphs that show the                  
          criticality of the claimed dimensions and relationships at                  
          various humidity conditions (specification, pages 34-40).  The              
          dimensions and relationships cannot be ignored.                             
               We disagree with the examiner's conclusion that one                    
          having ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to               
          modify the guide member of Tollefson to have a pitch x in the               
          claimed range of 0.050 mm # x # (329*)  mm with a crest0.25                                  
          height * within the claimed range of 0.2 µm to 3.0 µm as                    
          taught by Kuroda "in order to reduce the contact friction                   
          between the guide member and the magnetic tape" (FR4, EA5).                 
          "[D]iscovery of an optimum value of a result effective                      
          variable in a known process is ordinarily within the skill of               
          the art."  In re Boesch, 617 F.2d 272, 276, 205 USPQ 215, 219               
          (CCPA 1980).  In this case, however, there is no evidence that              
          pitch was a known result effective variable that could be                   
          experimented with to reduce contact friction.  Kuroda                       

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