Ex parte KAWAKAMI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-3849                                                          
          Application 08/029,549                                                      

          of 0.2 µm to 3.0 µm and even if the 10 µm (0.010 mm) roughness              
          was the pitch x, it does not fall within the claimed range of               
          0.050 mm # x # (329*)  mm.  Therefore, Tollefson does not0.25                                                   
          teach crests having a pitch or height as claimed.                           
               The examiner finds that "Kuroda discloses a magnetic head              
          drum apparatus having a guide member 1 in which the height of               
          the crest is 3.0 µm (see column 3, lines 47 to 49)" (EA4).  We              
          agree.  Claim 1 is broadly drafted and does not require the                 
          crests to be formed by the height of material between grooves;              
          thus, the crests may be formed by individual particles such as              
          Kuroda.  Claim 1 does not specify grooves or any shape to the               
          roughness, such as the sinusoidal-shaped surface in                         
          appellants' figure 1.  Nor does claim 1 specify that the crest              
          height or pitch are uniform.  Furthermore, none of the claims               
          recited any orientation for the crests compared to the                      
          direction of tape movement:  claim 6 recites "substantially                 
          parallel grooves," but the grooves could be circumferential or              
          longitudinal on the cylindrical guide member.  Kuroda,                      
          however, does not disclose the distance between the silicon                 
          particles corresponding to the pitch.                                       



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