Ex parte KAWAKAMI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-3849                                                          
          Application 08/029,549                                                      

               We refer to the Final Rejection (Paper No. 9) (pages                   
          referred to as "FR__") and the Examiner's Answer (Paper                     
          No. 15) (pages referred to as "EA__") for a statement of the                
          examiner's position and to the Brief (Paper No. 14) (pages                  
          referred to as "Br__") for appellants' position.                            
                                       OPINION                                        
               Initially, the examiner clearly errs in finding that                   
          "Tollefson discloses a tape guide apparatus having a guide                  
          member (14, 19) including a roughened surface which appears to              
          comprise 'substantial' parallel grooves (see column 4,                      
          line 67) of which the pitch length is 0.010 mm (see column 5,               
          line 28), as set forth in claims 1 and 6" (EA3-4).  First,                  
          Tollefson does not hint at parallel "grooves":  the measured                
          roughness numbers are for random peaks due to the molding                   
          process, not grooves.  The surface in Tollefson is not                      
          intentionally made rough.  Second, the 10 µm (0.010 mm)                     
          dimension is the peak-to-peak distance, which corresponds to                
          "the height * of the crests" in claim 1, not the pitch length               
          x as found by the examiner.  Since the peaks in Tollefson are               
          randomly distributed, no pitch distance is implied or                       
          disclosed.  The 10 µm height is not within the claimed range                

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