Appeal No. 95-3912 Application 08/087,247 only a single one of which is recited in independent claim 14. However, these claims recite specific electronic circuit elements known in the art. We are at a loss to determine where such specifically identified elements are to be found in the applied prior art since the detail of which is not specified in them or, as in Federico’s or Fisk’s approaches, are only software-based. Again, Fisk himself emphasizes the software approach as a preferred tradeoff over the more discrete hardware circuit element approach of circuit design for control and sampling purposes. The claims go well beyond a general assertion of equivalence between hardware and software approaches. Overall, we are not convinced that the artisan would have found it obvious within 35 U.S.C. § 103 to have combined the respective teachings of Federico and Fisk in the manner argued by the examiner, and even if such would have been obvious to do, we are not convinced that the respective teachings and showings and suggestions in these references meet the features recited in each independent claim on appeal. To some extent there is merit to appellants’ argument that the examiner has exercised prohibited hindsight and has picked and chosen bits 8Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007