Ex parte CHAPIN et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-3912                                                          
          Application 08/087,247                                                      


          only a single one of which is recited in independent claim 14.              
          However, these claims recite specific electronic circuit                    
          elements known in the art.  We are at a loss to determine                   
          where such specifically identified elements are to be found in              
          the applied prior art since the detail of which is not                      
          specified in them or, as in Federico’s or Fisk’s approaches,                
          are only software-based.  Again, Fisk himself emphasizes the                
          software approach as a preferred tradeoff over the more                     
          discrete hardware circuit element approach of circuit design                
          for control and sampling purposes.  The claims go well beyond               
          a general assertion of equivalence between hardware and                     
          software approaches.                                                        
               Overall, we are not convinced that the artisan would have              
          found it obvious within 35 U.S.C. § 103 to have combined the                
          respective teachings of Federico and Fisk in the manner argued              
          by the examiner, and even if such would have been obvious to                
          do, we are not convinced that the respective teachings and                  
          showings and suggestions in these references meet the features              
          recited in each independent claim on appeal.  To some extent                
          there is merit to appellants’ argument that the examiner has                
          exercised prohibited hindsight and has picked and chosen bits               
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