Ex parte SUMIDA et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 95-4470                                                          
          Application No. 08/223,190                                                  


          of rejection entered in the answer, claims 17 through 22 now                
          stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103, the examiner citing APA in              
          view of Sumida and Simmons regarding claims 17 through 19 and 22,           
          adding Crow to this combination with regard to claims 20 and 21.            
               Reference is made to the briefs and answer for the                     
          respective positions of appellants and the examiner.                        


                                       OPINION                                        
               We will not sustain any of the rejections as it is our view            
          that the examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of             
          obviousness with regard to the claimed subject matter.                      
               Turning first to the rejection of claims 1 through 3 and 10,           
          the examiner contends that Sumida discloses the subject matter of           
          claim 1, including a suggestion of a monolithic structure, but              
          for the optical element being in the shape of a right-angle porro           
          prism.  Simmons and Crow are cited to show different forms and              
          shapes of optical elements, viz, porro prisms, and the examiner             
          concludes that it would have been obvious to substitute the                 
          optical structure of the optical element in Simmons and Crow to             
          the device of Sumida to achieve “a monolithic optical element,”             
          as claimed.                                                                 



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