Ex parte SUMIDA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-4470                                                          
          Application No. 08/223,190                                                  


          did not appear in the claim, we would agree with the examiner and           
          we might understand how the examiner might have misconstrued the            
          claim language since claim 1 appearing in the appendix to the               
          principal brief recited “polarization” but not “polarization                
          rotation.”  However, the term “polarization rotation” was clearly           
          inadvertently omitted from the claim appearing in the appendix as           
          this term has formed part of the language of claim 1 since the              
          filing of the application.  Since the examiner’s rejection of               
          claim 1, and claims depending thereon, is bottomed on no                    
          limitation of “polarization rotation” appearing in the claims, we           
          cannot understand why the examiner has persisted in this                    
          rejection even after this inadvertent omission of the claim                 
          language was explained in the reply brief.                                  
               Since the examiner has ignored, or, more accurately, has               
          failed to give any weight to a claim limitation, especially a               
          limitation so clearly tied to a critical aspect of appellants’              
          invention, the examiner’s rejection of claims 1 through 3 and 10            
          under 35 U.S.C. 103 must fail for a lack of a prima facie showing           
          of obviousness of the claimed subject matter.                               
               Even though we could agree that porro prisms are well known            
          in the art and that “polarization rotation” is a well known term            
          of art, the examiner has failed to present a convincing line of             

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