Ex parte SUMIDA et al. - Page 7




                Appeal No. 95-4470                                                                                                            
                Application No. 08/223,190                                                                                                    


                appear in claim 1, this limitation is clearly part of independent                                                             
                claim 17.  However, the examiner still has not satisfactorily                                                                 
                explained why this limitation is taught or suggested by the                                                                   
                combination of applied references.  Accordingly, for this reason,                                                             
                alone, we will not sustain the rejection of claim 17 or of the                                                                
                claims dependent thereon.2                                                                                                    
                         Again, to whatever extent the examiner appears to rely on                                                            
                Reeder [page 11 of the answer] for providing for “polarization                                                                
                rotation,” this reference forms no part of the statement of                                                                   
                rejection and we will not consider it.                                                                                        
                         We further note that while the examiner appears to rely on                                                           
                Simmons for the claimed “retroreflection” of the incident light                                                               
                rays, appellants have submitted a declaration with the reply                                                                  
                brief attesting to running an experiment based on Simmons’                                                                    
                disclosed invention and that the experimental results show that                                                               
                Simmons’ claim of retroreflectivity is inaccurate because only                                                                
                part of the beam is reflected.  The examiner has never refuted                                                                
                this evidence.                                                                                                                



                         2We note that Crow, applied with regard to the rejection                                                             
                of dependent claims 20 and 21, does not provide for the                                                                       
                deficiency of the other applied references as Crow also does not                                                              
                teach or suggest the claimed “polarization rotation.”                                                                         
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