Ex parte SUMIDA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-4470                                                          
          Application No. 08/223,190                                                  


               Sumida, cited as prior art in the background section of the            
          instant specification, does not disclose a “monolithic optical              
          element,” as claimed.  Although the examiner relies on the                  
          abstract of Sumida, wherein “a single solid-state optical                   
          element” and “[t]he optical element is a monolithic ...                     
          multifunctional element” are recited, it is clear from his patent           
          specification that Sumida provides only for a “quasi-monolithic             
          saturable optical element” [see, for example, column 1, lines 8-9           
          and column 2, lines 11-12 of Sumida].  Moreover, Sumida is very             
          explicit, at column 3, lines 62-65:                                         
               The term “quasi-monolithic” is used since the optical                  
               element 10 of the present invention is not a single                    
               piece, or truly monolithic.                                            
          Thus, it is clear that Sumida merely represents the prior art               
          over which appellants seek improvement in providing for a single,           
          monolithic optical element.                                                 
               Appellants also argue, and we agree, that none of the cited            
          references disclose or suggest the claimed “polarization                    
          rotation” which is so important to the claimed invention.                   
               The examiner’s response is to contend that this argument               
          goes to limitations not appearing in claim 1 and, therefore, the            
          examiner “gives no patentable weight to the ‘polarization                   
          rotation’ feature” [answer-page 10].  If the limitation, indeed,            

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