WANG V. TUCHOLSKI - Page 119




          Interference No. 103,036                                                    


                              The color changing point of the                         
                    thermochromic material will have an effect on                     
                    the overall design of the tester mechanism.                       
                    Those are the two biggest factors in regards                      
                    to the tester mechanism itself.                                   
                    Q.  Will the thickness of the insulation also                     
                    have an effect?                                                   
                    A.  Yes.                                                          
                    As explained by the party Burroughs et al. on pages 132           
          and 133 of its opposition brief,                                            
                              In the heat sensitive indicator                         
                    embodiment of Fig. 10 (summarized at column                       
                    4, lines 21-38 and described further at                           
                    column 8, line 26 through column 9, line 3),                      
                    nonconductive layers 30 and 32 are located                        
                    above and below the conductive layer 64 and                       
                    the reduced cross section area 65 in                              
                    indicator zone 66.  Heat generated by the                         
                    current through the reduced cross section                         
                    area 65 of the conductive layer is described                      
                    as raising the temperature of color                               
                    indicating, heat sensitive material 70 to                         
                    cause material 70 to undergo a visible color                      
                    change when the battery has a predetermined                       
                    minimum voltage output.  The indicator device                     
                    shown would not function without shielding                        
                    provided by some type of nonconductive                            
                    (either electrically or thermally) layer if                       
                    applied to an electrically conductive portion                     
                    of a dry cell battery housing as described.                       
                    The natural result of the use of the                              
                    nonconductive layer 30 or 32 below the                            
                    conductive layer 64 and reduced area 65 is to                     
                    permit the heat generated by the conductive                       
                    layer to change the color of the temperature                      
                    sensitive color indicator material and                            
                    indicate voltage when the voltage indicator                       
                    is in contact with the battery housing.                           



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