Ex parte SAITO et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 94-4009                                   Paper No. 32           
          Application No. 07/953,716                                 Page 5           
          Cir. 1998).  We begin by construing the claims "to define the               
          scope and meaning of each contested limitation."  Gechter v.                
          Davidson, 116 F.3d 1454, 1457, 43 USPQ2d 1030, 1032 (Fed. Cir.              
          1997).  Claim 11 has three elements in addition to the                      
          compound:  three purposes for the method, the subject of the                
          method (a patient in need of the compound), and the time to                 
          treat the patient (prior to atherosclerotic intimal                         
          thickening).  As noted previously, it is not contested that                 
          the Fujikawa patents teach administering the same compounds at              
          the same effective dose.  We may presume that identical                     
          compounds (here in the same effective dose) will have the same              
          characteristics absent evidence to the contrary.  In re                     
          Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 698, 227 USPQ 964, 966 (Fed. Cir. 1985).              
               Purposes of the method                                                 
               Claim 11 recites three purposes in the alternative:                    
               ‚    inhibiting proliferation of aortic intimal                        
                    smooth muscle cells,                                              
               ‚    inhibiting migration of aortic medial smooth                      
                    muscle cells into intima, or                                      
               ‚    inhibiting adhesion of blood cells to                             
                    endothelium.                                                      
               In each case the purpose is to inhibit rather than                     
          prevent the specified condition.  The specification indicates               





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