Ex parte HOULIHAN - Page 16




          Appeal No. 1995-1539                                                        
          Application No. 07/950,388                                                  


                    would react in a conventional manner with a 4-                    
                    hydroxy styrene salt generated in situ.... that                   
                    sulfonated esters of 4-hydroxy esters of 4-                       
                    hydroxystyrene would have the same or similar                     
                    utility as the alkoxycarbonyloxystyrene [sic,                     
                    alkoxycarbony-                                                    
                    loxystyrene] (e.g., utility as monomers                           
                    used in the manufacture of polymers).                             
          Appellant does not dispute the above findings and conclusion.               
          Appellant only argues that the above prior art references do                
          not teach, nor would have suggested, chemically reacting a                  
          substituted 4-hydroxystyrene without previous distillation.                 
          However, we are not persuaded by this argument for the reasons              
          indicated supra.  Accordingly, we affirm the examiner’s                     
          decision                                                                    
          rejecting claim 5 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over the combined                   
          disclosures of Nader, Kvakovszky, Pine and the admitted prior               
          art.                                                                        
               We turn next to the § 103 rejection of claims 1, 2, 4 and              
          5 over the combined disclosures of Pine and the admitted prior              
          art.  The Pine reference does not disclose the claimed                      
          starting (protected phenol) material.  Nor does the Pine                    
          reference disclose converting the claimed intermediate                      
          (deprotected phenol) materials in the presence of both base                 

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