Ex parte PERGOLIZZI et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 95-3606                                                          
          Application 07/827,691                                                      
               site (see figure 1A, primers #203 and #213); detection                 
               by hybridization with a labeled CGG repeat probe (Kremer,              
               p. 1713, Fig. 3, caption, see for example lines 18-22).                
               Kremer discloses that size (or “number of base pairs”) of              
               a fragile X region is indicative of the fragile X genetic              
               defect.  “In addition, the repeat sequences exhibit                    
               instability and are generally larger in affected members               
               of a pedigree than their unaffected carrier relatives . .              
          .”                                                                          
               (Kremer, page 1714, column 3, lines 11-14).                            
                    While Kremer does not explicitly teach combining the              
               materials of the method together in a kit, it would have               
               been prima facie obvious to one of ordinary skill in the               
               art at the time the invention was made to package the                  
               materials together in a manner convenient for use to one               
               of ordinary skill in the art.                                          
                    The claims differ from Kremer in reciting the use                 
               of greater than 5 PCR cycles, a standard PCR buffer and                
               use of 7-deaza-2'-GTP and in the absence of dGTP. . . .                
          Interestingly, in their Supplemental Reply To Examiner’s                    
          Answer Under 37 C.F.R. § 1.193(b) filed September 15, 1995,                 
          or June 11, 1996, appellants do not respond to the examiner’s               
          characterization of Kremer’ disclosure and teaching.                        
               On close scrutiny, we find that the examiner too                       
          generally characterized Kremer’s disclosure.  Figure 1(A)                   
          depicts the                                                                 
          “DNA sequence of 1.03-kb Pst I fragment containing the p(CCG)n              
          trinucleotide repeat” (Kremer, p. 1712, Fig. 1(A); emphasis                 
          added).  Under Fig. 1(A), Kremer indicates (emphasis added):                
               For sequencing, the 1.03-kp Pst I restriction                          
          endonuclease                                                                
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