Ex parte HOSOMIZU et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-3876                                                           
          Application 08/222,009                                                       

          grounding the IGBT collector terminal VC.  Because the IGBT                  
          gate has some inherent capacitance, the value of R8 is                       
          selected to be less than or equal to several kilohms in order                
          to improve the response characteristic (Spec. at 18:21-25).                  
          The grounding of terminal VC of the IGBT has two effects.  The               
          first is to ground one end of the primary and secondary                      
          windings of transformer T2, causing the transformer secondary                
          to issue a trigger pulse to the flash tube (Spec. at 18:26 to                
          19:4).  The second effect of grounding terminal VC is to clamp               
          the positive terminal of capacitor C5 of voltage doubling                    
          circuit 6 to ground through resistor R7, thereby causing the                 
          negative terminal of the capacitor to initially apply a                      
          potential of -HV to the lower terminal of the flash tube,                    
          whose upper terminal is connected to the +HV terminal (Spec.                 
          at 19:4-11).  Doubling the voltage applied to flash tube in                  
          this manner ensures that the flash tube will be turned on                    
          (Spec. at 19:11-12).                                                         
                    When it is time for the flash to be terminated, a                  
          flash firing terminating signal STOPL is generated by control                
          circuit 4, which is applied to the bases of transistors Q3 and               
          Q6 to turn them on (Spec. at 19:13 to 20:2).  The                            

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