Ex parte COLE et al. - Page 13




                 Appeal No. 98-1591                                                                                                                     
                 Application 08/417,625                                                                                                                 


                 identified as an antibiotic, one of ordinary skill in the art                                                                          
                 would have been motivated to purify it because purification of                                                                         
                 prior art known compounds is well within the capabilities of                                                                           
                 the skilled artisan (answer, page 4).  This argument is                                                                                
                 deficient in that the examiner has not established that it was                                                                         
                 known in the art that clavulanic acid and potassium                                                                                    
                 clavulanate are antibiotics.  The identification as an                                                                                 
                 antibiotic referred to by the examiner appears to be that                                                                              
                 carried out by appellants.  Hence, the record indicates that                                                                           
                 in making the rejection, the examiner relied upon                                                                                      
                 impermissible hindsight based on appellants’ specification.                                                                            
                 See W.L. Gore & Associates v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540,                                                                            
                 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983); In re Rothermel,                                                                          
                 276 F.2d 393, 396, 125 USPQ 328, 331 (CCPA 1960).                                                                                      
                 Accordingly, do not sustain the examiner’s rejection of claims                                                                         
                 38 and 39 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                                                       
                                                                    DECISION                                                                            
                          The provisional rejections of claims 36, 37 and 41-45                                                                         
                 under the judicially created doctrine of obviousness-type                                                                              
                 double patenting over claims 35 and 36 of copending                                                                                    


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