Ex parte COLE et al. - Page 6




             Appeal No. 98-1591                                                                                   
             Application 08/417,625                                                                               


             fermentations carried out following the Lilly process as                                             
             closely as possible produced any clavulanic acid in the                                              
             fermentation broth after 66 hours of fermentation (see id.).                                         
             Based on this evidence, appellants argue that clavulanic acid                                        
             is not inherently present in Lilly’s fermentation broth (see                                         
             id.).                                                                                                
                    One of ordinary skill in the art would have carried out                                       
             Lilly’s process such that the products desired by Lilly are                                          
             produced as in example 17.  Thus, to overcome the prima facie                                        
             case of inherency addressed by the board in the previous                                             
             appeal, appellants have the burden of showing that when the                                          
             products desired by Lilly are produced using the Lilly                                               
             process, clavulanic acid is not necessarily also produced.                                           
             Appellants have not carried this burden.                                                             
                    The Elson declaration (exhibit 16) sets forth the results                                     
             of four experiments, R201 to R204.  In each of experiments                                           
             R201 to R203, three batches were tested, whereas six batches                                         
             were tested in experiment R204.  The data in the declaration                                         
             show that of the fifteen tests, after 66 hours of                                                    
             fermentation, which is the duration of the fermentation in                                           


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