Ex parte COLE et al. - Page 8




             Appeal No. 98-1591                                                                                   
             Application 08/417,625                                                                               


             which showed detection of clavulanic acid by the imidazole                                           
             assay in batch 50/6, may be aberrations.                                                             
                    For the above reasons, the data presented in the Elson                                        
             declaration (exhibit 16) are not sufficient to show that when                                        
             cephamycin C is made by the Lilly process, clavulanic acid is                                        
             not necessarily also produced.  On the contrary, these data                                          
             support the conclusion that clavulanic acid indeed is                                                
             inherently produced when the Lilly process is conducted in                                           
             such a manner that the products desired by Lilly are produced.                                       
                    Appellants argue that Lilly’s observation that the minor                                      
             factors produced along with his desired A16886I and A16886II                                         
             factors are similar to the A16886I and A16886II factors                                              
             indicates that the minor factors are penicillin N and                                                
             deacetoxycephalosporin C, because these compounds are more                                           
             structurally similar than clavulanic acid to A16886I and                                             
             A16886II (brief, page 14).  Appellants also argue that Lilly                                         
             indicates that the A16886I and A16886II factors and the minor                                        
             factors can be used as an acid addition salt, whereas                                                
             clavulanic acid does not form an acid addition salt (see id.).                                       
             These arguments are not well taken because they are not                                              
             directed toward the relevant issue which is not whether Lilly                                        
                                                       -8-8                                                       





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