Ex parte COLE et al. - Page 5




             Appeal No. 98-1591                                                                                   
             Application 08/417,625                                                                               


             that appellants did not carry that burden (exhibit 12,                                               
             page 5).                                                                                             
                    Subsequent to the board’s decision, appellants submitted                                      
             two declarations by Dr. Elson (exhibits 13 and 16) and one                                           
             declaration by each of Dr. Hermann and Dr. Holmes (exhibits 14                                       
             and 15, respectively) which, appellants argue, show that the                                         
             product produced by the Lilly process does not necessarily                                           
             include clavulanic acid (brief, page 13).  For the reasons set                                       
             forth in the prior board decision, Lilly’s process prima facie                                       
             inherently produces clavulanic acid in the fermentation broth.                                       
             In view of this prima facie case and appellants’ rebuttal                                            
             evidence thereagainst, we begin anew an analysis to determine,                                       
             based on the evidence of record as a whole, whether the                                              
             examiner’s rejection of appellants’ claim 42 over Lilly is                                           
             proper.  See In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ                                           
             143, 147 (CCPA 1976).                                                                                
                    Appellants argue that in a declaration by Elson                                               
             (exhibit 16), Lilly’s fermentation and extraction process is                                         
             reproduced as closely as possible (brief, page 18).                                                  
             Appellants argue that only five of fifteen separate batch                                            


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