Ex parte OCHI et al. - Page 20




          Appeal No. 1998-2471                                      Page 20           
          Application No. 08/222,913                                                  


          purpose of protecting the electrode.”  (Examiner’s Answer at                
          21.)  The appellants respond that the claim “is directed to a               
          waterproofing coating for a specific purpose in the                         
          combination which is not at all suggested by the references                 
          nor would this purpose (result) be obvious or expected by one               
          skilled in the art.”  (Reply Br. at  7.)  We agree with the                 
          examiner.                                                                   


               Claim 25 specifies in pertinent part that “the                         
          cylindrical member has a waterproof coating.”  Murai teaches                
          that the tip of the electrode 42 “may be provided with water-               
          repellent treatment, in order to promptly dissipate ink.”                   
          Col. 3, ll. 20-22.  The teaching would have suggested applying              
          a water-repellent treatment to the reference’s insulating                   
          member 44 in order to promptly dissipate ink therefrom.                     


               For the foregoing reasons, the examiner has established a              
          prima facie case of obviousness.  Therefore, we affirm the                  
          rejection of claim 25.                                                      










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