Ex parte GRAHAM - Page 5




                     Appeal No. 1997-1705                                                                                                                                              
                     Application 08/211,352                                                                                                                                            


                     to botulinum toxin A as botulinum toxin (page 1186), and                                                                                                          
                     teaches that “[t]he therapeutic scope of botulinum toxin has                                                                                                      
                     continued to expand, and it now includes a variety of                                                                                                             
                     neurologic disorders associated with                                                                                                                              


                     inappropriate muscular contractions or spasms” (page 1187).                                                                    2                                  
                     These teachings, taken together, would have provided one of                                                                                                       
                     ordinary skill in the art with motivation to administer                                                                                                           
                     botulinum toxin A to a child who is less than seven years old                                                                                                     
                     to treat the child for muscle contractures due to cerebral                                                                                                        
                     palsy.                                                                                                                                                            
                                The remaining question is whether one of ordinary skill                                                                                                
                     in the art would have had a reasonable expectation of success                                                                                                     
                     in carrying out such treatment, i.e., whether there would have                                                                                                    
                     been a reasonable expectation of the absence of detrimental                                                                                                       
                     side effects which would have prevented the treatment from                                                                                                        
                     being useful.  Under “Other Potential Indications” (page                                                                                                          



                                2 The clinical activity for blocking the release of                                                                                                    
                     synaptic vesicles containing acetylcholine recited in                                                                                                             
                     appellant’s claim 17 is an inherent characteristic of                                                                                                             
                     botulinum toxin A as indicated by Jankovic (page 1186).                                                                                                           
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