Ex parte TANAKA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-2848                                                        
          Application No. 08/444,106                                                  


          and that of the applied prior art.  In the alternative, the                 
          Examiner                                                                    
          further asserts the obviousness to the skilled artisan of                   
          obtaining the claimed inequalities defining the recording head              
          gap length through routine experimentation and optimization                 
          since Appellants have not provided a showing of criticality of              
          such inequalities.  We find neither contention of the Examiner              
          to be well founded.  The Examiner has provided no support on                
          the record for the conclusion that the resulting combination                
          of Koyama and Suyama would have an identical structure to that              
          claimed, let                                                                
          alone any reasoning as to why any such resulting structure                  
          would inherently have the claimed inequalities even if the                  
          structure were identical.  To establish inherency, evidence                 
          must make clear that the missing descriptive matter is                      
          necessarily present in the thing described in the reference                 
          and would be recognized as such by persons of ordinary skill.               
          In re Robertson, 169 F.3d 743, 745, 49 USPQ2d 1949, 1950-51                 
          (Fed. Cir. 1999) citing Continental Can Co. v. Monsanto Co.,                
          948 F.2d 1264, 1268, 20 USPQ2d 1746, 1749 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                 
          “Inherency, however, may not be established by probabilities                
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