Ex parte TANAKA et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-2848                                                        
          Application No. 08/444,106                                                  


          or possibilities.  The mere fact that a certain thing may                   
          result from a given set of circumstances is not sufficient.”                
          Id. citing Continental, 948 F.2d at 1269,                                   
          20 USPQ2d at 1749.                                                          
               Similarly, we find the Examiner’s conclusion as to the                 
          obviousness of obtaining the claimed magnetic gap inequalities              
          to be lacking in any evidentiary support to establish a prima               
          facie case of obviousness.  As to the Examiner’s insistence on              
          a showing of criticality of the particular inequality                       
          limitations, we find ample disclosure at pages 15 and 16 of                 
          Appellants’ specification to support such criticality.  It is               
          our view, however, that, absent any disclosure in the prior                 
          art references of any relationship of gap length to side                    
          fringe magnetic fields                                                      
          or recording track width, the Examiner’s attempt to shift the               
          burden to Appellants to supply evidence of criticality is                   
          misplaced.  We are not inclined to dispense with proof by                   
          evidence when the proposition at issue is not supported by a                
          teaching in a prior art reference, common knowledge or capable              
          of unquestionable demonstration.  Our reviewing court requires              
          this evidence in order to establish a prima facie case.  In re              
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