Ex parte SHIMADA et al. - Page 22




          Appeal No. 1997-3911                                                        
          Application 08/368,758                                                      


               616 (CCPA 1968) (taking judicial notice of retail                      
               price marking procedures).                                             
          Compare also In re Fox, 471 F.2d 1405, 1407, 176 USPQ 340, 341              
          (CCPA 1973) ("As did the board, we will take judicial notice                
          of the fact that tape recorders commonly erase tape                         
          automatically when new 'audio information' is recorded on a                 
          tape which already has a recording on it.").  Moreover,                     
          appellants' specification concedes as much in its "Description              
          of Related Art":                                                            
                    Conventional electronics apparatus such as a                      
               video cassette recorder (VCR) having a built-in                        
               camera, for example, have mounted thereon a custom                     
               LSI (large scale integration) integrated electronics                   
               apparatus on one chip as control means, i.e., a so-                    
               called micro-controller for controlling the entirety                   
               or part of the electronics apparatus.                                  
                    The micro-controller is an exclusive-use                          
               microcomputer which is composed of a central                           
               processing unit (CPU), a memory such as a read-only                    
               memory (ROM) and a random access memory (RAM) and a                    
               peripheral circuit such as an input/output (I/O)                       
               port or the like.        The CPU acts as an address                    
               controller to control the access to the memories or                    
               the like or acts as a processor to execute a                           
               program.  Information such as programs, data and so                    
               on for controlling the mounted electronics device                      
               are stored in the ROM in the form of firmware.  The                    
               RAM provides the CPU with a working area or the like                   
               to execute a program and the peripheral circuit is                     
               used to communicate with the external circuits.                        
               Accordingly,  mass-production is indispensable for                     
               providing inexpensive custom LSI electronics                           

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