Ex parte SHIMADA et al. - Page 23




          Appeal No. 1997-3911                                                        
          Application 08/368,758                                                      


               apparatus such as micro-controllers or the like.                       
               [Spec. at 1, line 13 to p. 2, line 4.]                                 
          Consequently, we agree with the examiner that it would have                 
          been obvious, for the purpose of minimizing the size and cost               
          of Denki's microcomputerized control device, to form Denki's                
          substitute command register, when implemented as an internal                
          RAM, on the same substrate as other components of the device.               
               As for the initialization requirement, re-entry of the                 
          substitution commands into Denki's RAM is clearly necessary                 
          any time the micro-controller is initialized, which is broad                
          enough to refer to initializing the micro-controller either by              
          loading the operating system or by loading the particular                   
          program which requires the substitution commands.                           
               The rejection of claim 14 over Denki is therefore                      
          affirmed, as is the rejection of dependent claims 15-17, 19,                
          20, 22, and 23 over that reference.                                         
               The rejection of dependent claim 18 is reversed.  Denki                
          does not disclose or suggest means for gating the address                   
          coincidence signal 9 only when a control flag latch is set to               
          indicate that there is a defective information part in the                  
          read-only information storage means.                                        

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