Ex parte WILLIAMS et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1997-4067                                                        
          Application 08/285,324                                                      

          line 3).  Thus, Williams discloses step (a) and discloses                   
          steps (b) and (c) except for the last limitation of                         
          "generating an error and binary value therefrom."  Williams                 
          also fails to disclose steps (d) and (e).                                   
               The Examiner relies on Kanno.  Kanno discloses                         
          binarizing a multi-level pixel (B output at 41), generating                 
          an error therefrom (EB), and using error diffusion.  Kanno                  
          notes that a maximum density difference of pixels within a                  
          predetermined 4x4 area surrounding the pixel of interest is                 
          large for a character (text) region having a high contrast                  
          and is small for a photograph region having a gray scale                    
          (col. 2, lines 38-42).  Kanno uses the average maximum                      
          density difference signal (AD) to adjust quantization of the                
          pixel of interest to either the quantization error (EB) (in                 
          a photograph region) or zero (in a text region) (col. 5,                    
          lines 55-60).  When the compensation error signal (CE) is                   
          not zero (i.e., for a photograph region), weighting                         
          coefficients from the weighting coefficient memory 7 are                    
          used to distribute the error to surrounding pixels (col. 6,                 
          lines 12-30).  The weighting coefficient memory 7 contains                  
          only a single set of weighting coefficients.  Thus, when a                  

                                       - 11 -                                         





Page:  Previous  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007