Ex parte HAVEMANN - Page 7




             Appeal No. 1998-0341                                                                                 
             Application No. 08/476,293                                                                           


             indicates that Kokkotakis and IBM disclose the claimed device                                        
             except for the encapsulation layer over the patterned                                                
             conductors and substrate.  The Examiner notes that Balda                                             
             teaches such an encapsulation layer over a conductive pattern                                        
             and substrate, and concludes that it would have been obvious                                         
             to use this teaching in Kokkotakis “because the inorganic                                            
             ‘encapsulation’ layer prevents sputter etching and                                                   
             redepositing of the metallization during subsequent patterning                                       
             of a later applied layer of organic material.”  (Answer-page                                         
             5).                                                                                                  
             Appellant concedes that Kokkotakis and IBM teach the                                                 
             elements of claim 11 except for the encapsulation layer.                                             
             Also, Appellant does not challenge that Balda discloses an                                           
             inorganic insulating film over conductors, which film we find                                        
             to be an encapsulation layer (brief-page 6).  However,                                               
             Appellant argues there is no motivation to combine Balda with                                        
             Kokkotakis and IBM, and that the references actually teach                                           
             away from such a combination.  Citing column 5, line 68-column                                       
             6, line 10, Appellant stresses that Balda finds it important                                         
             and imperative that the encapsulation layer not cover the                                            


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