Ex parte HAVEMANN - Page 10




             Appeal No. 1998-0341                                                                                 
             Application No. 08/476,293                                                                           


             However, the Examiner’s reason to combine references is                                              
             precisely a process consideration, i.e., “because the                                                
             inorganic ‘encapsulation’ layer prevents sputter etching and                                         
             redepositing of the metallization during subsequent patterning                                       
             of a later applied layer of organic material.” (answer-page                                          
             5).  (Emphasis added.)  We contrast this with one of                                                 
             Appellant’s reasons for using the encapsulation layer, which                                         
             is a final product reason.  At page 7, lines 1-4 of the                                              
             specification it states:                                                                             
                                 An additional advantage afforded                                                 
                                 by this embodiment is that organic-                                              
                                 containing layer 22 may be completely                                            
                                        enclosed by the passivating and                                           
                                 encapsulating material, such that                                                
                                 conducting material is completely                                                
                                 isolated from organic-containing                                                 
                                 material.                                                                        
             The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact that the                                            
             prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the                                             
             Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                                           
             prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In                                       
             re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                                         
             n.14 (Fed. Cir.  1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900,                                           


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