Ex parte HAVEMANN - Page 11




             Appeal No. 1998-0341                                                                                 
             Application No. 08/476,293                                                                           


             902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness may                                         
             not be established using hindsight or in view of the teachings                                       
             or suggestions of the inventor."  Para-Ordnance Mfg., Inc. v.                                        
             SGS Importers Int’l, Inc. 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237,                                        
             1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v.                                          
             Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d at 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ at 311, 312-13                                       
             (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied,                                                                      
             469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                                                                 
             As pointed out above, not only does Balda teach away from                                            
             the combination, the Examiner’s reason to combine references                                         
             runs counter to his explanation of why process considerations                                        
             should be ignored.  Since there is no evidence in the record                                         
             that the prior art suggested the desirability of the                                                 
             combination, we will not sustain the Examiner’s rejection of                                         
             claim 11.                                                                                            
             The remaining claims on appeal also contain the above                                                
             limitations discussed with regard to claim 11, and thereby, we                                       
             will not sustain the rejection as to these claims.                                                   
                                                                                                                 



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