Appeal No. 98-0599 Application 08/434,029 the recess portion has a diameter, and the diameter of the recess portion is smaller than the diameter of the annular rib. Opinion We affirm the rejection of claims 31-34 and 36 and reverse the rejection of claim 35. Our affirmance of the prior art rejection is based only on the arguments presented by appellants in their briefs. Arguments not raised in the briefs are not before us, are not at issue, and are considered as waived. The rejection of claims 31-34 and 36 Central to this rejection is the examiner’s conclusion that it would have been obvious to one with ordinary skill in the art, in light of Kato’s multi-member disk substrate including the disk 16 and the control ring 19, to form a single-piece substrate as is claimed by the appellant. 2 Citing Howard v. Detroit Stove Works, 150 U.S. 164 (1893), the examiner stated in the final Office action (Paper No. 24, at 4): 2The examiner made clear his view that in the context of the rejection, the flange 18 of Kato is not regarded as a part of the substrate. (Answer at page 9). 6Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007