Ex parte MUKAWA - Page 12




          Appeal No. 98-0599                                                          
          Application 08/434,029                                                      

          cartridge.  But appellant does not point out where in any                   
          claim is a limitation that the hub portion of a disk cartridge              
          is formed from the material forming the single-piece                        
          substrate.  Secondly, to the extent that Kato’s control ring                
          19 acts as the hub portion of a disk cartridge, Kato discloses              
          use of material forming the control ring 19 to form the hub                 
          portion of a disk cartridge.                                                
               Finally, in footnote 3 of its brief, the appellant argues              
          that Kato’s disclosures about the mechanical properties of                  
          control ring 19 “teach away from substituting a transparent                 
          optical disk substrate material to form the control ring                    
          portion 19.”  The argument is not supported by any further                  
          discussion, explanation, or specific reference to Kato’s                    
          disclosure.  We have not been directed to any portion of Kato               
          or given a meaningful explanation that would indicate that                  
          polycarbonate resin, a known optical disk substrate material                
          and a thermoplastic, cannot be used to form Kato’s control                  
          ring 19.  Counsel’s argument cannot take the place of evidence              
          lacking in the record.  Knorr v. Pearson, 671 F.2d 1368, 1373,              
          213 USPQ 196, 200 (CCPA 1982); Meitzner v. Mindick, 549 F.2d                
          775, 782, 193 USPQ 17, 22 (CCPA), cert, denied, 434 U.S. 854,               

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