Ex parte MUKAWA - Page 7




          Appeal No. 98-0599                                                          
          Application 08/434,029                                                      

               It would have been obvious to one having ordinary                      
               skill in the art at the time the invention was made                    
               to create the substrate of Kato as a single piece,                     
               since it has been held that forming in one piece an                    
               article which has formerly been formed in two pieces                   
               and put together involves only routine skill in the                    
               art.                                                                   
               The appellant argues that because Kato’s disk 16 and                   
          control ring 19 are made from different materials, the case                 
          cited by the examiner is not apposite and that it would not                 
          have been obvious to one with ordinary skill in the art to                  
          make Kato’s disk and control ring by a single-piece                         
          construction.  That Kato’s magnetic member 18 is made from a                
          different material is not relevant since the examiner clearly               
          indicated that the magnetic member 18 is not a part of the                  
          substrate relied on for the rejection.  The appellant has not               
          argued against that position of the examiner.                               
               In rebuttal, the examiner disagrees that Kato discloses                
          that the material of disk 16 and of control ring 19 are                     
          different.  The examiner correctly points out that the                      
          particular material of disk 16 is not specified in Kato, which              
          states only that element 16 is a circular magnetic sheet.  The              
          examiner further points out that conventional optical disks                 
          are shown in the appellant’s prior art Figure 1 and described               

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