BRAKE v. SINGH - Page 61




            Interference 102,728                                                                              
            complete conception of this novel method of making a compound within the scope of                 
            the count using the ordered 24-mer.                                                               
                   Moreover, we find that, at best, the notation states a goal which Dr. Singh hopes          
            to achieve; i.e., an in-frame deletion of the “"pro-IFN-D junction.”  As discussed above,         
            an in-frame deletion is a generic term which refers to a deletion of nucleotides, by any          
            method, wherein the reading frame remains unchanged.  “Loop deletion” mutagenesis                 
            is species which falls within the genus of in-frame deletions.  The notation does not             
            describe the loop deletion mutagenesis means by which it is said that Dr. Singh                   
            planned to achieve his result.  See Rivise and Caesar, Interference Law and Practice,             
            Vol. I, § 110, p. 317 (“Conception is not the perception or realization of the desirability       
            of producing a certain result; rather it is the perception or realization of the means by         
            which the result can be produced”).  Thus, even if we assume, arguendo, that the                  
            notation on the December 21, 1982, notebook page does not require independent                     
            corroboration, we find that the notation does not express a definite and permanent idea           
            as to how to employ the 24-mer in the “loop deletion” mutagenesis procedure to                    
            accomplish that goal.                                                                             
                   We further point out that even if we assume, arguendo, that the notation does              
            not require independent corroboration, there are additional reasons as to why we find             
            that it [the notation] fails to establish that Dr. Singh had a definite and permanent idea        
            of the specific approach of using the novel Genentech “loop deletion” mutagenesis                 
            technique prior to January 12, 1983.                                                              


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