BRAKE v. SINGH - Page 69




            Interference 102,728                                                                              
                   As to SX 25, Bates No. 483, we find that it is a page in what is said to be a              
            Research Summary presented by Drs. Singh and Hitzeman on December 14, 1982.                       
            Page 483 is entitled “Future Work” and reads as follows:                                          
                                                Future Work                                                   
                         1.  Determination of processing signals.                                             
                                A.  Removal of sequences from the interferon D                                
                                expression plasmid - M13 cloning, site-directed                               
                                deletion mutagenesis.                                                         
                                B.  Construction of expression plasmids with                                  
                                restriction site followed by the alpha-factor                                 
                                “pre-pro” sequence.                                                           
                                C.  Use of an aminopeptidase?                                                 
                         2.  Portable "-factor signals sequence for use with                                  
                         another promoter.                                                                    
                         3.  Construction of a promoter fragment [undated, handwritten notation               
                         which states: “from "-factor gene”]                                                  
                         4.  Cellular location of non-secreted heterologous proteins.                         
                         5.  Determination of mRNA levels.                                                    
                         6.  Screening of strains for better secretion.                                       
                   Here, although presented two weeks after Dr. Singh ordered the 24-mer, we find             
            no mention of the oligonucleotide, loop deletion mutagenesis, or a plan to delete the             
            nucleotide sequence encoding the glu-ala residues of the " factor spacer sequence                 
            from the interferon D expression plasmid.  The “Future Work” does not indicate which              
            sequences are to be removed from the interferon D expression plasmid, and the only                
            technique mentioned with respect to the removal of the undisclosed sequences is site-             
            directed mutagenesis.41  Thus, we find the Research Summary insufficient to                       


                   41 As discussed on pp. 38-39 and footnote 40, above, Drs. Singh and Hitzeman               
            have both testified that site-directed mutagenesis is a different technique.  SR 168,             
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