Ex Parte CARMAN - Page 29



                    Appeal No. 1997-2510                                                                                                    
                    Application No. 07/868,539                                                                                              

                    The rejection of claim 10 over Vickers, in view of Sakata, Metzler, Uhlmann and                                         
                    Inouye; or Bielinska, in view of Sakata, Uhlmann and Inouye, further in view of                                         
                    Mitsuya:                                                                                                                
                            According to the examiner (Answer, page 11) Mitsuya “disclose …                                                 
                    combinations of multiple antiviral drugs and indicate enhancing the efficacy of                                         
                    each drug in the combination … while reducing the adverse reactions to the                                              
                    drugs….”  Therefore, the examiner concludes (id.) “[i]t would … have been                                               
                    obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to combine the DNA therapy with that of                                     
                    other known antiviral drugs such as AZT.”                                                                               
                            However, Mitsuya fails to make up for the deficiency in the combination of                                      
                    Vickers in view of Sakata, Metzler, Uhlmann and Inouye; or Bielinska, in view of                                        
                    Sakata, Uhlmann and Inouye.  See supra.                                                                                 
                            Accordingly we reverse the rejection of claim 10 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                                       
                    obvious over Vickers, in view of Sakata, Metzler, Uhlmann and Inouye; or                                                
                    Bielinska, in view of Sakata, Uhlmann and Inouye, further in view of Mitsuya.                                           
                    The rejection of claims 4 and 9 over Vickers, in view of Sakata, Metzler,                                               
                    Uhlmann and Inouye; or Bielinska, in view of Sakata, Uhlmann and Inouye,                                                
                    further in view of Summerton:                                                                                           
                            According to the examiner (Answer, page 12) “it would have been obvious                                         
                    to use halo-purine and/or halo-uridine analogs such as disclosed by Summerton                                           
                    et al. Summerton in the DNA because Summerton et al. disclose … that the                                                
                    DNA is to inhibit and/or inactivate target polynucleotides such as disclosed in the                                     
                    combined cited references….”                                                                                            




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