Ex Parte BECKER et al - Page 12


                Appeal No. 2001-0692                                                     Page 12                   
                Application No. 09/163,572                                                                         

                use in treating atherosclerosis.  See column 8, lines 35-50 and column 3, lines                    
                43-52.                                                                                             
                       Other than the use of 96-well microtiter plates, the assays appear to have                  
                nothing in common.  The examiner has provided no evidence or scientific                            
                reasoning to show “that ‘a skilled artisan, confronted with the same problems as                   
                the inventor and with no knowledge of the claimed invention, would select the                      
                elements from the cited prior art references for combination in the manner                         
                claimed.’”  Ecolochem, 227 F.3d at 1375, 56 USPQ2d at 1075.                                        
                       Since the examiner has not shown that the cited references would have                       
                suggested the instant claims to a person of ordinary skill in the art, the rejection               
                under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                                                                 
                                                   Other Issues                                                    
                       The examiner rejected claims 14-17, 32, and 33 only for obviousness over                    
                Evans and Pomponi.  For the reasons discussed above, the examiner’s rejection                      
                must be reversed.  We note, however, that claims 14-17 are directed to the                         
                assay of claim 1, wherein the activity being assayed for is the presence or                        
                absence of a gene associated with a malady or with a biological response.  In                      
                addition, claims 32 and 33 are directed to the assay of claim 1, where the                         
                number of compounds in each test zone is 5-20 or 8-12, respectively.                               
                       We have concluded, supra, that Evans discloses an assay meeting the                         
                limitations of claim 1.  Since claims 14-17 are directed to assays to determine the                
                presence or absence of specific DNAs, and since claims 32 and 33 add only the                      
                requirement of a specified number of compounds (e.g., probes), it may well be                      





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