Ex Parte DING et al - Page 8



         Appeal No. 2001-2544                                                       
         Application No. 08/995,108                                                 
         line 7).                                                                   
              While we agree that the physical structure of Landers is not          
         arranged as in the appellants’ claim, it is, as the examiner               
         correctly points out, the physical structure of Gelatos which is           
         receiving the known substitution of equivalents.  The Gelatos              
         Ti/TiN layers as arranged would have been exchanged for Ta/TaN,            
         which results in the claimed invention.  We therefore are not              
         persuaded by this contention.                                              
              The appellants have argued claims 13 and 14 separately, as            
         requiring a layer thickness of TaNx of between 10 angstroms to             
         about 300 angstroms, and a Ta layer thickness of from about 5              
         angstroms to about 300 angstroms.  The thrust of their argument            
         is that the claimed dimensions are specifically useful for a               
         contact via structure and not described in either Gelatos or               
         Landers.  (Appeal Brief, page 10, line 25 – page 12, line 6).              
              While this argument has a certain logic to it, it is not              
         consistent with the claimed subject matter.  As the examiner has           
         pointed out, claim 13 recites that the claimed layers can be as            
         thick as “about 300” angstroms.  Gelato’s titanium layer is 100-           
         300 angstroms, while the titanium nitride layer is from 300-500            
         angstroms.  As noted above, these ranges overlap and therefore             
         would have been obvious.  Further, although Gelatos exemplifies            
                                                                                   
         December 18, 1996, column 5, lines 28-30.                                  
                                         8                                          




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