Interference 103,781 Adang argues (AB 45): By 1985, . . . Drs. Adang and Murray recognized that . . . [tobacco plants transformed to express insecticidal amounts of Bt toxin protein] exhibited very low levels of Bt RNA. Dr. Adang and Dr. Murray discussed this Bt expression problem and proposed modifying the Bt DNA sequence in order to increase expression of Bt toxin genes in plants. On or about November 6, 1985, Dr. Adang and Dr. Murray memorialized their conception of a method for designing a synthetic insecticidal Bt gene by modifying a portion of the gene to have a greater number of plant preferred codons (See, e.g., Facts 29, 33-39). Dr. Adang and Dr. Murray provided credible testimony establishing a clear and permanent idea of the subject matter defined by Adang claim 1. . . . . (ii) The evidence We move directly to “[t]he draft abstract (AX-106E) dated November 6, 1985, that Adang initially planned to disclose at a scientific meeting [which] . . . reflects Dr. Adang’s and Dr. Murray’s concept to modify Bt genes to address premature termination of transcription during the expression of Bt genes” (AB 47, third full para.). The draft abstract (AX 106E) is, in its entirety, reproduced below (emphasis added): ucla2 M ucla2 Abstract for UCLA symposium NOVEL APPLICATION OF A BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS CRYSTAL PROTEIN FOR INSECT CONTROL -91-Page: Previous 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007