Ex Parte Reinert - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2005-1835                                                                Page 3                
              Application No. 10/106,538                                                                                


              (mailed September 10, 2004) for the examiner's complete reasoning in support of the                       
              rejections, and to the brief (filed August 18, 2004) and reply brief (filed October 15,                   
              2004) for the appellant's arguments thereagainst.                                                         


                                                       OPINION                                                          
                     In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                    
              the appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art, and to the respective                 
              positions articulated by the appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence of our                         
              review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                          


              The anticipation rejection                                                                                
                     We sustain the rejection of claims 1, 2, 4, 14, 15 and 17 under 35 U.S.C.                          
              § 102(b).                                                                                                 


                     A claim is anticipated only if each and every element as set forth in the claim is                 
              found, either expressly or inherently described, in a single prior art reference.                         
              Verdegaal Bros. Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 631, 2 USPQ2d 1051, 1053 (Fed.                       
              Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 827 (1987).  The inquiry as to whether a reference                          
              anticipates a claim must focus on what subject matter is encompassed by the claim and                     
              what subject matter is described by the reference.  As set forth by the court in Kalman v.                








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