Ex Parte Tanaka et al - Page 18



          Appeal No. 2005-2657                                      Page 18           
          Application No. 09/898,497                                                  
          Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 293, 227 USPQ 657, 664 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1985); ACS Hosp. Sys., Inc. v. Montefiore Hosp., 732 F.2d              
          1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  These showings             
          by the examiner are an essential part of complying with the                 
          burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Note In            
          re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.            
          1992).  If that burden is met, the burden then shifts to the                
          applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument and/or             
          evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of the               
          evidence as a whole.  See id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039,           
          228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d                
          1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re                   
          Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).               
               The examiner’s position (final rejection, page 5) is that              
          Owensby does not explicitly disclose alternative methods of                 
          determining the geographic location of the mobile unit.  To                 
          overcome this deficiency of Owensby, the examiner turns to Jones            
          for a teaching of:                                                          
               the use of detecting the geographic location of a                      
               mobile telecommunications unit by [claim 3] longitude                  
               and latitude (see column 17, lines 8-10) and [claim 5]                 
               Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) numbers (see column                
               17,lines 8-10).                                                        







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