Ex Parte NAYLOR et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2006-0203                                                         
          Application No. 09/187,332                                                   

          transmitting the fax message and the e-mail (reply brief, pages              
          3-4).                                                                        
               We disagree with Appellants that the portions of Ho relied              
          on by the Examiner do not teach the claimed networks for                     
          transmitting the fax and the e-mail messages.  The PSTN 106 in Ho            
          provides the necessary links for the facsimile communication as              
          well as the electronic mail communications which, in turn, may be            
          performed by a commercial service for access to the Internet                 
          (col. 3, lines 31-42 & 58-61).  Although using a single protocol             
          for such transmission is not specified by Ho, we do not find that            
          the claims require such protocol either.  In that regard, Ho uses            
          a public switched telephone network (PSTN) for facsimile and                 
          e-mail transmission, whether a router or a commercial network is             
          used.  Therefore, as the Examiner has established a prima facie              
          case of obviousness with respect to claim 22, we sustain the 35              
          U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of claim 22, as well as claims 24, 25,             
          29 and 35 argued together with claim 22 (brief, pages 8-9), over             
          Ho and Fabbio.                                                               





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