Ex Parte Abraham et al - Page 6




               Appeal No. 2006-2344                                                                                             
               Application No. 10/408,890                                                                                       

               a displaceable measuring head is arranged over the wafer table to thereby integrate a measuring                  
               device and a notch detector.  Particularly, at page 7 of the Appeal Brief, Appellants state the                  
               following:                                                                                                       
                              For example, the Akimoto reference has been cited to teach a cup-shaped table                     
                      having a support edge, however, the Akimoto reference lacks a rotary drive, an adhesive                   
                      material provided on at least one support edge, a wafer alignment device arranged in an                   
                      interior of the table, and a measuring head arranged over the wafer table.                                
                              The Subramanian reference provides no teaching for Appellant's described                          
                      measuring devices. Subramanian also lacks a wafer table with a rotary drive. There is no                  
                      cup-shaped wafer table with a support edge disclosed by Subramanian. Subramanian's                        
                      wafer table is also solid and, therefore, cannot have a wafer alignment device in an                      
                      interior of the table.                                                                                    
                              There is no teaching, suggestion, or motivation from the prior art as a whole for                 
                      one of ordinary skill in the art to combine or modify the references to arrive at                         
                      Appellant's claimed invention.                                                                            
                              A factor cutting against a finding of motivation to combine or modify the prior art               
                      is when the prior art teaches away from the claimed combination.  A person of ordinary                    
                      skill in the art, upon reading the Subramanian and Akimoto references, would be led in a                  
                      direction divergent from the path which the Appellant took.  For example, neither                         
                      Akimoto nor Subramanian teach a wafer table equipped with a rotary drive.  Both                           
                      references also teach away from a wafer alignment device ranged in the interior of the                    
                      table.                                                                                                    
                              Accordingly, the Appellant respectfully argues that the cited references cannot                   
                      teach or suggest the present invention as claimed as there is no nexus between the cited                  
                      references and no motivation to combine the same. Isolated disclosures within the prior                   
                      art cannot be picked or chosen utilizing Appellant's claims as a template in order to                     
                      render the present invention obvious.                                                                     
                      In order for us to decide the question of obviousness, “[t]he first inquiry must be into                  
               exactly what the claims define.”  In re Wilder, 429 F.2d 447, 450, 166 USPQ 545, 548 (CCPA                       
               1970).  “Analysis begins with a key legal question-- what is the invention claimed?”...Claim                     


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