Ex Parte Madden et al - Page 4

                    Appeal 2006-2824                                                                                                          
                    Application 10/441,513                                                                                                    

                             Based on the totality of the record, we AFFIRM all grounds of                                                    
                    rejection in this appeal essentially for the reasons stated in the Answer, as                                             
                    well as those reasons set forth below.                                                                                    
                                                                OPINION                                                                       
                             A. The Rejection under § 102(b)                                                                                  
                             The Examiner finds that Grossmann discloses a press jacket for a shoe                                            
                    press apparatus for drainage of water from a paper web, where the jacket                                                  
                    comprises an inner layer (20) of elastomer matrix material facing away from                                               
                    the web and containing embedded reinforcement cords (16, 18), and an outer                                                
                    layer (22) adjacent to the web (Answer 4).  The Examiner finds that the                                                   
                    jacket is made by applying matrix material for the first inner layer (20) to the                                          
                    rotating cylindrical molding body, with the second layer (22) poured on top                                               
                    of the first layer before it hardens (id.).  The Examiner further finds that                                              
                    Grossmann teaches that the first material is supplied through a first casting                                             
                    nozzle (40) through a first conduit (46) while the cylinder rotates, with the                                             
                    outside layer (22) simultaneously formed through a second casting nozzle                                                  
                    (42) arranged a comparatively small distance from the first casting nozzle                                                
                    (40) (Answer 4-5).  The Examiner finds that Grossmann teaches that good                                                   
                    association is achieved between the layers by casting the second layer onto                                               
                    the first layer before it hardens, and the action of the rotating cylinder and                                            
                    nozzles results in spirally wound, overlapping polymeric materials (Answer                                                
                    5).  The Examiner determines that the method and apparatus described by                                                   
                    Grossmann “reads directly on” the claimed subject matter (id.).                                                           
                             Appellants argue that it is clear that the inside and outside layers                                             
                    disclosed by Grossmann are formed of different materials, even though each                                                
                    material includes polyurethane, while the claims in this rejection clearly                                                

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