Ex Parte Madden et al - Page 6

                Appeal 2006-2824                                                                                 
                Application 10/441,513                                                                           

                Specification, we determine that the amount of time between applications of                      
                polymeric material by the separate nozzles as taught by Grossmann would                          
                have also necessarily achieved the result of avoiding some degree of                             
                sagging.                                                                                         
                       For the foregoing reasons and those stated in the Answer, we                              
                determine that the Examiner has established a prima facie case of                                
                anticipation which has not been adequately rebutted by Appellants’                               
                arguments.  Therefore we AFFIRM the rejection of claims 14, 15, 17, and                          
                21-27 under § 102(b) over Grossmann.                                                             
                       B. The Rejections over § 103(a)                                                           
                       The Examiner makes the same factual findings as discussed above                           
                (Answer 5-6).  The Examiner recognizes that claim 1 on appeal requires a                         
                single nozzle with two outlets instead of the two separate nozzles taught by                     
                Grossmann (Answer 6).  However, the Examiner concludes that this                                 
                difference would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in this art at the                   
                time of the invention since it merely involves integration of two separate                       
                nozzles into one device (Answer 6).  We agree that, since Grossmann                              
                teaches that the outer layer is simultaneously applied over the first inner                      
                layer with a second molding nozzle “located at a relatively small distance                       
                from the first molding nozzle” (p. 5, last full paragraph), it would have been                   
                within the ordinary skill of the art to use one nozzle for both applications,                    
                with two outlets positioned a “small distance” apart.                                            
                       Appellants rely on the same arguments presented above, reiterating                        
                that Grossmann “teaches away” from the use of the same material in the                           
                inner and outer layers (Br. 10).  We adopt our comments from above, as well                      
                as the Examiner’s remarks in the Answer.                                                         

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