Ex Parte Madden et al - Page 7

                Appeal 2006-2824                                                                                 
                Application 10/441,513                                                                           

                       The Examiner applies Matuschczyk and Schiel as secondary                                  
                references in the rejection of several dependent claims (Answer 7-8).                            
                Appellants only argue that these references disclose one belt, and thus do not                   
                suggest the dual belt layers formed of the same material as claimed (Br. 10-                     
                11).  We adopt the Examiner’s findings and conclusions of law as set forth                       
                in the Answer regarding these secondary references (Answer 7-8).  We note                        
                that Matuschczyk and Schiel were not applied to show the dual belt system                        
                but were applied as evidence of the thicknesses of the two layers                                
                (Matuschczyk) and the use of a material to coat the mandrel to promote easy                      
                removal of the belt (Schiel).                                                                    
                       For the foregoing reasons and those stated in the Answer, we                              
                determine that the Examiner has established a prima facie case of                                
                obviousness in view of the reference evidence.  Based on the totality of the                     
                record, including due consideration of Appellants’ arguments, we determine                       
                that the preponderance of evidence weighs most heavily in favor of                               
                obviousness within the meaning of § 103(a).  Therefore we AFFIRM all                             
                rejections on appeal based on § 103(a).                                                          
                       C. Summary                                                                                
                       The rejection of claims 14, 15, 17, and 21-27 under 35 U.S.C.                             
                § 102(b) over Grossmann is AFFIRMED.                                                             
                       The rejection of claims 1-5, 9, 11-13, and 16 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                    
                over Grossmann is AFFIRMED.  The rejection of claims 6-8, 18, 19, 28, and                        
                29 under § 103(a) over Grossmann in view of Matuschczyk is AFFIRMED.                             
                The rejection of claims 10 and 20 under § 103(a) over Grossmann in view of                       
                Schiel is AFFIRMED.                                                                              
                       The decision of the Examiner is AFFIRMED.                                                 

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