Ex Parte Tong et al - Page 5

               Appeal 2006-3124                                                                             
               Application 10/251,179                                                                       





                                                 OPINION                                                    
                      Claims 8, 9, and 18-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C § 103(a) over                      
               Tanaka.                                                                                      
                      The Examiner relies on Tanaka for a disclosure of an adjustable                       
               mechanism for adjusting a gap comprising a rotatable ring (26) with at least                 
               three projections extending in a direction of its axis and a stage (24) with                 
               conforming projections and steps disposed over it.  Answer 3.  The Examiner                  
               concedes that stage (24) does not appear to have an explicit hole, but                       
               maintains that it is “clear from the drawing that the lower conforming part of               
               the stage with the projections and steps is of the shape of a ring,” with the part           
               that holds a substrate being “a plate fixed to the top of the ring.”  Answer 3.              
               The Examiner maintains that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary                    
               skill in the art at the time of invention to use a part without a continuous top,            
               i.e., more like a ring with an explicit hole, as the stage (24).  Answer 4.                  
                      The initial burden is on the Examiner to produce evidence sufficient to               
               support a showing of obviousness, and only then does the burden shift to the                 
               applicant.  In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788, (Fed.                    
               Cir. 1984).  Appellants argue, and we agree, that the Examiner has failed to                 
               provide the requisite evidentiary support to establish a prima facie case of                 
               obviousness.  See In re Kahn, 441 F.3d 977, 985-86, 78 USPQ2d 1329, 1335                     
               (Fed. Cir. 2006).  Like Appellants, we fail to see any basis for the Examiner’s              
               finding that stage (24) could be disassembled so as to provide two separate                  


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