Ex Parte Charisius et al - Page 3

                Appeal 2006-2496                                                                                   
                Application 09/944,696                                                                             


                Microsoft ® Word 2000 with “ls”.  For the third stated rejection of claims                         
                12, 17, 312, 40 and 43, the Examiner combines Boden, Nauckhoff and                                 
                Microsoft ® Word 2000 with Kumashiro.  Finally, the Examiner combines                              
                Boden, Nauckhoff and Microsoft ® Word 2000 with Garofalakis for the                                
                fourth stated rejection of claim 29.                                                               
                       Rather than repeat the positions of the Appellants and the Examiner,                        
                reference is made to the Brief and Reply Brief for the Appellants’ positions,                      
                and to the Answer for the Examiner’s positions.                                                    

                                                    OPINION                                                        
                       We affirm.                                                                                  
                       Of independent claims 3, 13, 28, 38, 41 and 44 included within the                          
                first stated rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a), Appellants only present                           
                arguments to these independent claims collectively, and present no separate                        
                arguments to the remaining dependent claims encompassed by this rejection.                         
                We will address independent claim 3 as representative of all independent                           
                claims.                                                                                            
                       In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent upon the                         
                Examiner to establish a factual basis to support the legal conclusion of                           
                obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598                             
                (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the Examiner must make the factual                                 
                determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 148                          

                                                                                                                  
                2  Claim 31 was inadvertently omitted from the statement of the rejection in                       
                the Answer, but was rejected in the body of the rejection.                                         

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