Ex Parte Charisius et al - Page 7

                Appeal 2006-2496                                                                                   
                Application 09/944,696                                                                             


                reverse order], but it says nothing about why to do it” (Br. 8) and that the                       
                operation taught by “ls” is “unsuitable for displaying the versions of the                         
                workflow in reverse order” (Reply Br. 3).  The Examiner disagrees, and                             
                asserts that the plan versions are known to be stored in directories (Answer,                      
                15).  As noted by the Examiner, Applicant admits that plan versions are                            
                stored in directory folders in the prior art (Specification, 10).  Since “ls”                      
                teaches displaying a list of files in reverse order, we find that it was suitable                  
                for displaying versions of a workflow or plan in reverse order.  We also                           
                agree with the Examiner that one of ordinary skill in the art would have been                      
                motivated to display plans in reverse order to permit the user to view the                         
                plan in an alternate order, such as oldest version first or most recent version                    
                first.                                                                                             
                       Regarding the third stated rejection of claims 12, 17, 31, 40 and 43,                       
                since these claims contain substantially identical subject matter, we will treat                   
                claim 12 as representative.  Appellants admit that Kumashiro teaches Gantt                         
                charts (flow-type diagrams), but argue that “edits to Gantt charts or flow                         
                diagrams will be highlighted with a distinctive indicator such as a tag having                     
                a number associated with the frequency of changes made to a particular                             
                element of a Gantt chart or flow diagram” (Br. 8).  However, as correctly                          
                noted by the Examiner (Answer, 15-16), the numerous limitations argued by                          
                Appellants do not appear in the rejected claims, which merely state that the                       
                display comprises a Gantt chart or flow diagram.                                                   
                       Regarding the fourth and final stated rejection of claim 29, Appellants                     
                argue that the combination of Boden, Nauckhoff, Word and Garofalakis fails                         
                to teach or suggest the limitations of independent claim 28 (Br. 9).                               

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